Chronic Cough

A chronic cough, defined as a cough lasting more than eight weeks, can significantly impact quality of life and may result from various underlying conditions. Effective treatment requires addressing the root cause and managing symptoms.

Diagnosis

• Post-nasal drip
• Asthma
• Chronic bronchitis
• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
• Infections
• Medication side effects

Treatment Strategies

• Cough Suppressants: Over-the-counter options like dextromethorphan can provide relief by reducing the cough reflex.
• Expectorants: Medications such as guaifenesin help loosen mucus, making it easier to expel.
• Lifestyle Modifications: Avoid smoking and irritants, stay hydrated, and use a humidifier to ease throat irritation.
• Professional Evaluation: For persistent cases, further testing such as chest X-rays, spirometry, or bronchoscopy may be required to diagnose and treat more serious conditions.